Raina Tukatuka Mango Ahumahi
I mua i te tukatuka,ka horoia ngā māngo hou, ka whakarōpūtiahei tango i te paru, i ngā para, me ngā hua hapa. I te nuinga o te wā, hepūnaha horoi wāhanga-ruae whakamahia ana —horoi mirumirumeparaihe horoiKa whakaoho te horoi mirumiru i te wai me te hau hei horoi i te mata o te hua, ko te horoi paraihe ia ka tango i ngā paru e toe ana.
I muri i te horoinga, ka haria ngā māngo e tētahiararewaki tētahipapa whakarōpū, te wāhi e tangohia ai e te tātari ā-ringa, e te tātari whatu rānei ngā hua kua pakari rawa, kua pirau, kua iti rānei te rahi. Mā te ararewa e whakaritete whāngai pumau me te tonui waenga i te horoi me te whakarōpū, ka whakaiti i te whakahaere ā-ringa me te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga.
I te mutunga o tēnei wāhanga, ka tunua ngā māngoma, ōrite te kounga, ā, kua rite mō te tukatuka i muri mai.
Temīhini tihore me te tango kohatu mangoko tētahi o ngāngā wāhanga matuao te raina tukatuka. Ka tangohia tekiri matotorumepurapura mārōi te wā e wehewehe ana i tepenupenu.
Ko te tikanga o te tukanga ko tee rua ngā wāhanga: tuatahi, hewae pakaruka whakamahia he roera motuhake hei kuru i ngā māngo me te kore e kino te kakano; tuarua, kawaruhia mai i te purapura by ngā mata hurihuri tere teiteiā, ka wehea mā roto i tētahimata poka.
I raro ite kaha porowhita, ka haere te penupenu mā te tatari hei whakamahine anō, ka tukuna aunoatia ngā toenga purapura me te kiri.
Nā te meahe muka te kiko o te māngo, kotahi-wāhanga, rāneingā hoahoa atamira-ruahe mea noa. Ko temīhini wāhanga-ruaka whakapai ake i te penupenu i muri i te wehenga tuatahi,te whakapai ake i te hua me te maeneene.
I muri i tēnei tukanga,ka tangohia te kiri me ngā kōhatu, e whakaputa ana i tētahipenupenu mango matotorukua rite mō te whakakoi pai.
Ka whāngaihia te penupenu māngaro matotoru ki roto i temīhini whakapūkara me te whakamahinemō te whakakotahitanga anō.
A mīhini penupenu wāhanga-ruae whakamahia pinepine ana — ka tangohia e te mata tuatahingā muka kiri toenga me ngā kongakonga purapura, ko te mata tuarua iawhakapai ake i te kakanomā te tātari i ngā mea muka.
Ko te huapūrei māngoka nohoōrite, maeneene hoki, me te whakakore i te nuinga o ngā muka taratara. Ka tino whakanui ake tēnei taahiraahua huamekounga kakano.
In ngā raina iti te kaha, hekaiwhakapai-para whakauruka taea te whakakotahi i te tango kohatu me te whakamahine i roto i te mīhini kotahi.
Tepūrei mango kua parakorehiahe matotoru, he ōrite, he maeneene hoki — he pai mōngā hua i hangaia mai i te puree, te hanga wai rānei.
Mōpūrei mango kukū, wai rānei, ka pāngia te hua kua parakore e temimiti korehaute whakamahingā kaiwhakamahana tohanga-ā-kaha maha-pānga.
I raro ingā āhuatanga korehau, ka mimiti te wai i tepāmahana iti iho, te tiakite reka me ngā matūkaime te whakapai akete whai huatanga o te pūngaomā rotote whakaora wera.
Tengā totoka wairewa (°Brix)te nuinga o te wā ka piki ake te puree mango mai i10–12% ki te 28–30% (neke atu rānei).
Ngā hua kua kukūhe māmā ake tete rokiroki me te kawe wakaMōNgā wai NFC (Ehara i te mea i kukū), kua pekehia tēnei taahiraa.
I mua i te tākai,pūrei mango, wai rāneimekua whakamāoritia, kua whakahoromatatia rānei.
A whakahoromata UHT ngongoe whakamahia whānuitia ana mōmaimoatanga wera tonu, tereMō te puree māngo matotoru, hewhakawhiti wera ngongo-i-roto-ipuka wera te hua ki runga ake95°C(he maha ngā wā110–125 °Cmō te whakakī nui ātete koretake) kātahi ka whakamatao wawetia.
Tete pāmahana me te wā pupurika whakatikatikaina i runga i temomo hua— hei tauira, ka whakamahia pea e te wai hokohokote whakamātao i te 85–95 °Chei pupuri i te reka.
Te pūnahate whakahaere tika i te wā me te pāmahanakia tinote korenga o te huakita arumonime te tiaki tonureka.
He penupenu, he wai rānei o te mango kua whakahoromatatiakua rite inaianei mō takai ātete.
Ngā hua kua whakahoromatatiakua whakakīia ki raro ingā āhuatanga ārai mate.
An whakakī putea asepticngā whakawhitipūrei mango, penupenu, wai rāneiki rotongā putea konumohe-kirihou kua oti te whakahoromatawhakanohoia ki rotoNgā pūwero maitai 200 rita.
Terūma whakakīka tiakina kia kore e pirau ete patu huakita mamaoa, te patu huakita UV rānei, ā, ko te tukangate mita rere e whakahaerehia anamō te tika.
Pūrei mangō kukū kua whakakiia ki te asepticka taea te rongoa mō te wā tae atu ki18–24 maramakei raro i te pouaka whakamātao.
Mōpenupenu kore-kukū, putea iti i roto i te pouaka (3–5 kg) or ngā kēne tinee whakamahia ana.
Mōngā inu kaihoko, whakakī-wera (tata ki te 85 °C) or whakakī ātete makaririki rotoNgā pounamu PET/karaehe or Ngā kātene Tetra Pakwhakapūmauroa te orakāore he mea tiaki.
Kei te raina hePūnaha horoi CIPki te aunoahoroi me te whakamāoringā paipa me ngā whakakī i muri i te whakaputanga.
Pūrākau/Pūrei Mango:He penupenu matotoru, kāore i te mārama, e pupuri ana i ngā muka tūturu. Tukanga: horoi → tango kohatu → whakapūpū/whakapaipai → (kukū whiriwhiri) → whakahoromata → whakakī ātete. Kāore e hiahiatia he whākōkī, he whakamārama rānei.
Wai Mango:Kei roto ko te wai mārama me te wai kapua. Me whai mahi whākōkī me te whakamārama i te wai mārama; ka mau tonu te penupenu o te wai kapua (nekita) ā, me whakaōrite. Tukanga: horoi → tango kohatu → whakapūpū → whakaōrite/whakamārama rānei → whakaranu → tango hau → whakahoromata → whakakī.
Kukū vs. Kore-Kukū:Ka whakamahia e ngā hua kukū te mimiti korehau; ka karohia e ngā hua NFC te kukū mō te reka hou engari me rokiroki matao.
Ka taea e tētahi raina tukatuka māngo kua hoahoa pai te whakaputa i ngā momo hua maha — he puree, he penupenu, he wai mārama, he nekita rānei — kia tutuki ai ngā hiahia o te mākete me te aunoatanga teitei me te kounga hua e pupuri ana i te kakara tūturu, te tae, me ngā matūkai o ngā māngo hou.
