ITshayina — 2022— IShanghai EasyReal Machinery Co., Ltd. (EasyReal, easireal.com) inikezele ngeIsityalo sokulinga seZiselo zobisi kunye neZityalongenxaImfundo kwiYunivesithi yeSayensi noBunjineli yaseSichuanUlwazi oluthe kratya malunga neyunivesithi lufumaneka apha https://www.suse.edu.cn/.
Le projekthi yakhiwe njengesiseko sokufundisa nokuqhelisela. Inceda abafundi bafunde amanyathelo okwenyani emveliso kwisikali sovavanyo. Ikwanika ootitshala iqonga eliguquguqukayo loqeqesho, uvavanyo lwemveliso, kunye nomsebenzi wophando. Lo mgca udibanisa unyango lwezinto eziluhlaza, unyango lobushushu, ukubilisa, ukuzalisa, kunye nokucubungula itshizi kwinkqubo enye edibeneyo.
Isityalo sokulinga sisetyenziselwa ikakhuluubisi lobisi, iimveliso zobisi ezibilisiweyo, itshizi, kunye neziselo ezisekelwe kwizityalo.Ingaxhasa nomsebenzi weklasi kwi-ruyilo lwe-epipe, ulawulo lwendlela ebhalwe ngayo, ucoceko, kunye nokupakishwa.
• Umsebenzisi wokugqiba:IYunivesithi yeSayensi noBunjineli yaseSichuan (SUSE)
• Isicelo:imfundo kunye nokufundisa kwinqanaba lovavanyo
• Iimpahla ezingekasilwa:izithako zobisi kunye nezinto zeproteni yezityalo
• Umthamo: 200 kg/h
• Iimveliso eziphambili:ubisi oluphekiweyo, ubisi lwe-UHT, iyogathi ebilisiweyo, itshizi, kunye neziselo ezisekelwe kwizityalo
• Ukupakisha:iipokotshi kunye neebhotile zeglasi
• Unyaka weprojekthi: 2022
Esi sityalo sovavanyo sinika abafundi umbono ocacileyo wenkqubo epheleleyo yemveliso. Abafundi nje kuphela ithiyori yenkqubo eklasini. Banokubona nendlela iitanki, iimpompo, izixhobo zokutshintsha ubushushu, iiyunithi zokubilisa, kunye neenkqubo zokuzalisa ezisebenza ngayo kunye.
Oku kubalulekile kwimfundo yobunjineli bokutya. Abafundi kufuneka baqonde indlela inyathelo elinye lenkqubo elichaphazela ngayo inyathelo elilandelayo. Umzekelo, ukufudumala kwangaphambili kuchaphazela ukuhambelana. Ukuhambelana kuchaphazela ubunjani. Ukubila kuchaphazela incasa kunye nozinzo. Iimeko zokuzalisa zichaphazela ucoceko kunye nokusebenza kweshelufu.
Ngenxa yokuba umgca wakhiwe ngokwesikali sovavanyo, mkhulu ngokwaneleyo ekufundeni kwenkqubo yokwenyani, kodwa usaguquguquka ngokwaneleyo ukusetyenziswa kwigumbi lokufundela kunye nezilingo zokufundisa.
Lo mgca uxhasa iindidi ezininzi zemveliso eziqhelekileyo.
Iimveliso zederi
Abafundi banokwenza:
• ubisi lobisi oluphekiweyo
• Ubisi lwe-UHT
• iyogathi ebilisiwe
• itshizi
Ezi mveliso zinceda abafundi bafunde umahluko phakathi kokulungiswa kobushushu obuphantsi nobushushu obuphezulu. Banokuthelekisa iimveliso zobisi ezintsha kunye neemveliso zobisi ezihlala zizinzile eshelufini.
Iziselo Ezisekelwe Kwizityalo
Umgca ukwaxhasaiziselo ezisekelwe kwizityaloezenziwe ngezinto eziluhlaza zezityalo kunyeiiproteni zezityaloOku kubalulekile kuba iiyunivesithi ngoku zifundisa uphuhliso lwemveliso yobisi kunye nemveliso engeyoyobisi.
Eklasini, abafundi banokuthelekisaubisi lobisikunyeenye indlela yobisiecaleni kwelinye. Banokubona umahluko kwindlela ezibonakala ngayo izinto, umbala, ukuhamba kwazo, kunye nokuzinza kwazo. Banokufunda nesizathu sokuba ezinyeiziselo ezingenabisikufuneka i-emulsification enamandla kunye ne-homogenization.
Isityalo sovavanyo sidibanisa amacandelo aliqela ahambelanayo kumgca omnye. Inxalenye nganye ixhasa inxalenye elandelayo.
1) Ukuphathwa kwezinto eziluhlaza kunye nonyango lwangaphambi konyango
Eli candelo lilungisa imveliso ngaphambi kokuba ifudumale, ivuthwe, okanye igcwaliswe.
Izixhobo eziphambili ziquka:
• itanki yokuphola
• itanki yokufudumeza kwangaphambili
• i-homogenizer yoxinzelelo oluphezulu
• itanki yokuxuba enomhluzi ophezulu
Eli candelo liluncedo kuzo zombini iimveliso zobisi kunye nezityalo. Abafundi banokufunda indlela izinto eziluhlaza ezisabela ngayo xa zixutywa, zifudunyezwa kwaye zicinezelwe. Banokubona nendlelaiprotheyini yobisiukuziphatha ngendlela eyahlukileyo kuleyoiiproteni zezityalo.
2) Icandelo lokuNyangwa koBushushu
Umgca uqukaisicoci sepleyiti esizenzekelayo ngokupheleleyoEli candelo lisetyenziselwa amanyathelo okulawula ukubulala iintsholongwane okanye ukubulala iintsholongwane, kuxhomekeke kwimveliso.
Abafundi banokufunda:
• iijika zokufudumeza
• ixesha lokubamba
• iziphumo zokupholisa
• ucoceko lwenkqubo
Eli lelinye lawona macandelo okufundisa abaluleke kakhulu kuluhlu. Linceda abafundi baqonde ukuba kutheni unyango lobushushu lubalulekile kukhuseleko, ixesha elihlala ixesha elide, kunye nomgangatho wemveliso.
3) Icandelo lokuPholisa nokuBilisa
Emva konyango lobushushu, ezinye iimveliso ziya kuphola okanye zivuthwe.
Izixhobo eziphambili ziquka:
• itanki yokupholisa kwangaphambili
• inkqubo yokubilisa
Eli candelo lisetyenziselwa i-yogurt kunye nezinye iimvavanyo ezivundisiweyo. Abafundi banokufunda indlela ubushushu bokuvundisa, ixesha lokulima isivuno sokuqala, kunye nexesha lokubamba elichaphazela ngayo imveliso yokugqibela.
4) Icandelo lokuzalisa nokuPakisha
Isityalo sokulinga siquka inkqubo yokuzalisa exhasa:
• ukupakishwa kwengxowa
• ukupakishwa kwebhotile yeglasi
Oku kuvumela abafundi ukuba bafunde iindlela zokupakisha iimveliso ezahlukeneyo. Banokufunda nefuthe lokupakisha ekuhambeni kwenkqubo, ukukhuselwa kwemveliso, kunye nokubonakaliswa kwayo.
5) Icandelo Lokucubungula Itshizi
Lo mgca ukwabandakanya nezixhobo zetshizi:
• umatshini wokwenza itshizi
• umatshini wokucinezela itshizi
Oku kunika abafundi ithuba lokuziqhelanisa nokuvelisa itshizi. Kwakhona kwandisa ixabiso lesityalo sovavanyo ngaphaya kweemveliso ezingamanzi.
Le projekthi ayipheleli nje kwizixhobo, ikwamalunga neenjongo zokufundisa.
Abafundi banokufunda indlela yokwenza oku kulandelayo:
• phatha izinto zobisi ezikrwada
• inkquboiziselo ezisekelwe kwizityalo
• thelekisaubisi lobisikwayeenye indlela yobisiiimveliso
• vavanya uzinzo kwiayinabisiiziselo
• ukuqonda indimaiprotheyini yobisikwayeiiproteni zezityalo
• funda ukuhlanganiswa kwe-emuls kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwe-homogenization
• lawula ukubila kunye nokuzalisa
• vavanya ukhetho lokupakisha
Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi namhlanje kuba iiyunivesithi ezininzi zifundisa zombini ukwenziwa kobisi lwemveli kunye nophuhliso lwemveliso yokutya entsha. Umgca wokufundisa wanamhlanje ufanele uxhase zombini ezi zinto.
Isityalo sovavanyo sikwafanelekile kwiiklasi zokulungiselela. Ootitshala bangasisebenzisa kwiimvavanyo ezincinci zovavanyo kwiimveliso zobisi nezezityalo.
Isihloko esinye esiluncedo sesiamafutha ancitshisiweyouphuhliso lwemveliso. Abafundi banokwenza iziselo zobisi ezinamafutha aphantsi baze bazithelekise neefomyula eziqhelekileyo. Emva koko banokujonga umahluko emzimbeni, emlonyeni, kunye nokuzinza.
Esinye isihloko esiluncedo kukuyila izondlo. Kwezinye izifundo zokuziqhelanisa, abafundi banokuxoxa ngendlelaiivithamini kunye neemineralizisetyenziswa ekwenzeni iziselo. Banokuthelekisa nendima yesondloiprotheyini yobisikwayeiiproteni zezityalokwiimveliso zobisi nezingezizo zobisi.
Ngenxa yokuba umgca usebenza kwinqanaba lovavanyo, abafundi banokudibanisa ulwazi lweencwadi kunye neziphumo zenkqubo yokwenyani.
Isityalo sovavanyo singaxhasa iisampulu ezininzi zokufundisa kwisiqingatha sonyaka esinye.
Imizekelo ibandakanya:
• i-pasteurizedubisi lobisi
• Ubisi lwe-UHT
• iyogathi
• itshizi
• iziselo ezisekelwe kwizityalo
• enye indlela yobisiiziselo
• ayinabisiiziselo
• iziselo zobisi ezinamafutha aphantsi
Ukuqeqesha incasa, ootitshala banokwenza iiresiphi ezikhethekileyo. Umzekelo olula nguitshokolethi emnyamaisiselo esisekelwe kwizityalo esinencasa. Omnye umzekelo sisiselo esisetyenziselwa ubisi esifana netshokholethi emnyama. Le mizekelo iluncedo kuba abafundi banokufunda zombini ulungelelwaniso lwencasa kunye nokuzinza komzimba kuvavanyo olunye.
Isityalo sovavanyo sikwaxhasa ingxoxo ebanzi kwigumbi lokufundela. Kwiinkqubo ezininzi zobunjineli bokutya, ootitshala ngoku baxoxa ngokuzinza, ukukhethwa kwezinto eziluhlaza, kunye neendlela zemveliso zexesha elizayo.
Umzekelo,iziselo ezisekelwe kwizityalozihlala zisetyenziswa eklasini njengeenye indlela yobisiisihloko. Ootitshala bangasebenzisa ezi mveliso ukwazisa izimvo ngokubanzi malungaukukhutshwa kwegesi ezibangela ubushushu, uthungelwano lwezinto ezithengiswayo, kunye notshintsho kwindlela yokutya. Injongo ayikokufundisa iresiphi enye kuphela. Injongo kukunceda abafundi baqonde ukuba kutheni ukukhetha imveliso, uyilo lwenkqubo, kunye nokukhetha izinto eziluhlaza kubalulekile kushishino olubanzi.
Oku kwenza isityalo sovavanyo sibe luncedo kungekuphela nje kuqeqesho olusebenzayo, kodwa nakwimfundo yokutya yanamhlanje.
Isityalo sovavanyo sikwaxhasa ingxoxo ebanzi kwigumbi lokufundela. Kwiinkqubo ezininzi zobunjineli bokutya, ootitshala ngoku baxoxa ngokuzinza, ukukhethwa kwezinto eziluhlaza, kunye neendlela zemveliso zexesha elizayo.
Umzekelo,iziselo ezisekelwe kwizityalozihlala zisetyenziswa eklasini njengeenye indlela yobisiisihloko. Ootitshala bangasebenzisa ezi mveliso ukwazisa izimvo ngokubanzi malungaukukhutshwa kwegesi ezibangela ubushushu, uthungelwano lwezinto ezithengiswayo, kunye notshintsho kwindlela yokutya. Injongo ayikokufundisa iresiphi enye kuphela. Injongo kukunceda abafundi baqonde ukuba kutheni ukukhetha imveliso, uyilo lwenkqubo, kunye nokukhetha izinto eziluhlaza kubalulekile kushishino olubanzi.
Oku kwenza isityalo sovavanyo sibe luncedo kungekuphela nje kuqeqesho olusebenzayo, kodwa nakwimfundo yokutya yanamhlanje.
Esi sityalo sovavanyo sinika i-SUSE iqonga lemfundo elisebenzisekayo neliguquguqukayo. Lixhasa ukufundiswa kobisi, ukufunda ngemveliso esekelwe kwizityalo, uvavanyo lovavanyo, kunye nokuziqhelanisa nophuhliso lwemveliso kumgca omnye.
Abafundi banokutshintsha ukusuka kwithiyori ukuya kumsebenzi wenkqubo yokwenyani. Banokufunda i-pasteurization, i-homogenization, i-fermentation, i-filling, kunye nokwenza itshizi kwizixhobo zokwenyani. Banokuthelekisa ne-cheese work.ubisi lobisi, ayinabisiiziselo, nezinye izintoiziselo ezisekelwengendlela ethe ngqo nesebenzisekayo.
Kwiiyunivesithi ezifuna imfundo yobunjineli bokutya eqinileyo, olu hlobo lwesityalo sovavanyo lubonelela ngexabiso elicacileyo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Matshi-12-2023
